pyrimidine - определение. Что такое pyrimidine
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Что (кто) такое pyrimidine - определение

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Pyrimidines; Pyramidine; Pyrimidine nucleotides; Pyrimidine nucleosides; Pyrimidyl; Pyrimidin; Tetrahydropyrimidine; Pyrimidine nucleoside; Pyrimidine-nucleoside; Meta-diazine
  • The pyrimidine nitrogen bases found in [[DNA]] and [[RNA]].
  • Pinner's 1885 structure for pyrimidine
  • 75px

pyrimidine         
[p?'r?m?di:n]
¦ noun Chemistry a colourless crystalline heterocyclic compound with basic properties.
?(also pyrimidine base) a substituted derivative of this forming one of the two classes of base present in DNA and RNA, including cytosine, thymine, and uracil.
Origin
C19: from Ger. Pyrimidin, from pyridine, with the insertion of -im- from imide.
Pyrimidine dimer         
  • Left: cyclobutane dimer (CPD).  Right: 6,4-dimer (6-4PP)
TYPE OF DNA DAMAGE
Thymine dimer; Cyclobutyl dimer; Thymine dimers; Thymine dimerization; Direct DNA damage; Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer; Pyridimine dimer; Cyclobutane thymine dimerization; Pyrimidine dimers; Cytosine dimer
Pyrimidine dimers are molecular lesions formed from thymine or cytosine bases in DNA via photochemical reactions,
Pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase         
CLASS OF ENZYMES
EC 2.4.2.2; Pyrimidine-nucleoside:phosphate alpha-D-ribosyltransferase
In enzymology, a pyrimidine-nucleoside phosphorylase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

Википедия

Pyrimidine

Pyrimidine (C4H4N2; ) is an aromatic, heterocyclic, organic compound similar to pyridine (C5H5N). One of the three diazines (six-membered heterocyclics with two nitrogen atoms in the ring), it has nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3 in the ring.: 250  The other diazines are pyrazine (nitrogen atoms at the 1 and 4 positions) and pyridazine (nitrogen atoms at the 1 and 2 positions).

In nucleic acids, three types of nucleobases are pyrimidine derivatives: cytosine (C), thymine (T), and uracil (U).